Opening statements at a a glance

Saudi Arabia: Accepts the challenge of climate change, but observe 'common but differentiated' responsibilities. Developing countries should not have mandatory commitments, but should be willing to do voluntary reductions- speaking for other OPEC states as well. Technological approaches better than emissions reductions targets. Need to take into impact on trade not just environmental impact.

Venezuela: One of world's main producers of oil. Over last decade, we have strived to protect natural environment. Solution is to move from consumerist to socially and ecologicaly sustainable society. Current development of big captial is to blame.

France: Wants to be a pioneer, set example. Favours nuclear. Wants to help developing countries to 'do their bit'.

US: Ready to take ambitious targets, but expect everyone else to contribute. Ready for the challenge.

Mexico: Very susceptible to climate change, consequently very committed to a 'potentially' binding solution. Conditional on major powers also contributing. Seeks technological solution.

Germany: Ready to lead the way. Will work with developing countries to help them.

Poland: Want to decrease emissions even more in the future.  CG11 countries and EU have to be involved.

Thailand: One of the most vulnerable states, wants to save Bangkok. Wants to be a leader in the Asian region. An investment centre for renewable energies. Increase eco-friendly transport system.

Australia: 1.5 % global emissions, high mitigation cost. Favours market based mechanisms. Still believes in CDM.

New Zealand: same opinion as Australia: very low global emissions, but second highest mitigation costs. Already have 65% renewble energies. Agreement must be reached by everyone.

Bangladesh: One of the most vulnerable countries. Willing to initiate valuable changes in emissions reduction.